brazil iran relations

In October 2009, Israeli Chief Rabbi Yona Metzger told Brazilian Senate President (and former President) Jose Sarney, that for Israel, “it was a very sorry situation that Brazil was willing to receive someone who publicly states that he wants to destroy our country.”[65] Later that month, when Ahmadinejad arrived in Brazil at the start of his South American tour intended to increase ties with friendly governments in the face of increasing international pressure against the Iranian nuclear program, thousands of protestors took to the streets in Sao Paulo and Rid de Janeiro to denounce Ahmadinejad'’s record on human rights and his position towards Israel. [3] In recent years, Brazil has continued to engage in normal state relations with Iran despite sanctions against the Iranian nuclear program; Brasilia’s stated position is that the International Atomic Energy Agency, not the UN Security Council or independent powers, should resolve the dispute over the program. The Portuguese culture is by far the dominant of these influences; from it Brazilians acquired their language, their main religion, and most of their customs. The main reason for this first contact was to promote the Brazilian presence in Iran and the Middle East through books, films, exchange of professors and intellectuals, and plays. Ahmadinejad announced he will also visit Brazil immediately after Peres’ visit. Brazil and Iran living comparison. [55] Neither Brazil nor Iran has published statistics on their bilateral trade, however. Iran's program to develop nuclear technology, United Nations Security Council Resolution 1929, "Iran, Brazil agree to boost trade ties to $10 billion", "The chart that shows what the world thinks of Iran. [4], The Lula da Silva administration sought, during its first years in office, to reestablish Brazil's influence in the Middle East and deepen its relations with the countries in the region. [41] Ahmadinejad accepted and promised to bring a large delegation of private Iranian businessmen and economic advisors. Brazilian President Luiz Ignacio Lula da Silva invited Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to visit Brasil in May 2009 to discuss their economic cooperation. These are not findings by the US. Iran became Brazil's second largest importer in the region. [70] Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Ramin Mehmanparast responded by saying that the comments infringed on accepted diplomatic norms.[71]. Saturday, Jan 9, 2021 . February 9, 2021 COVID-19 claims 89 more lives in Iran: Official. "Brazil Doesn’t Recognize Unilateral Sanctions on Iran," Tehran Times, November 10, 2008. Iran sent a delegation, which included President Ahmadinejad, to Rio de Janeiro to attend the summit. [61], During July 2009 public hearings on Iran held by the Brazilian Committee on Foreign Relations and National Defense, Political Undersecretary of the Ministry on External Relations Roberto Jaguaribe emphasized the strategic importance of Iran-Brazil relations. InterNations Brazil offers everything you might need as an expat, no matter whether you already live in Brazil or are still in Iran planning your upcoming foreign assignment. Trade between the two countries currently spans US$ 1.25 billion in sales despite the expansive commercial embargo against Iran engineered by the U.S.-led international community. [35] In 2003, the National Iranian Oil Company granted Brazil’s Petrobras rights to explore Iran’s vast offshore oil reserves in the Persian Gulf. Latest news about Brazil-Iran relations – The latest news and views about bilateral relations between Iran and Brazil. Brazil–Iran relations are the bilateral relations between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Islamic Republic of Iran. [5] In September 2007, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva stated that "Iran has the right to proceed with peaceful nuclear research and should not be punished just because of Western suspicions it wants to make an atomic bomb," and that "so far, Iran has committed no crime regarding United Nations guidelines on nuclear weapons. Reaction to June 2009 Iranian Presidential Election: A week before her departure Clinton announced, “I’m on my way to Latin America next week. Brazil and Turkey agreed to a fuel-swap deal with Tehran during the G-15 Summit in May 2010 in a failed attempt to avoid further international sanctions against Iran. Main upward pressure came from food and beverages (14.81 percent), housing (3.56 percent), transport (1.12 percent), health care (2.15 percent), and personal expenses (1.07 percent). [28], In May 2010, Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announced on his website that he is in favor of Brazil playing a meditative role in nuclear negotiations. During her electoral campaign, she stated that women stoning in Iran is "medieval behavior". In November 2008, Brazil invited Ahmadinejad to visit Iran, and Iran invited Brazil to join the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. [4] In September 2007, Brazil’s President Luiz Ignacio Lula da Silva said that “Iran has the right to proceed with peaceful nuclear research and should not be punished just because of Western suspicions it wants to make an atomic bomb.…So far, Iran has committed no crime regarding the U.N. guidelines on nuclear weapons." As reported, the members of Iran-Brazil Parliamentary Friendship were also present in the meeting. However, since the election of Brazilian president, Dilma Rousseff, relations between the two countries recently have deteriorated greatly, followi… The Israeli Foreign Ministry estimated that trade between Brazil and Iran was about $1 billion annually at the time estimated. History. [26], The Iranian delegation was met with protesters who waved banners with the slogan “Ahmadinejad go home”. [16] Brazil has since supported a resolution for nominating a U.N. Special Rapporteur for human rights in Iran, whose eventual report condemned Iranian human rights abuses. [31] Brazil's top exports to Iran include food, medication, minerals and automobiles. [34] Iranian and Brazilian foreign ministers have met in the capital, Tehran, in an effort to further expand bilateral relations between the two… Continue August 3, 2013. This allows both governments to have regular talks and consolidates the bilateral relationship. [33], Brazil and Iran began expanding their bilateral economic relations in the early 1990s. Ahmadinejad's media adviser, Ali Akbar Javanfekr, was quoted as stating that Rousseff had "destroyed years of good relations" between them. [24], Also in March, Senior British Foreign Office Official Nicholas Hopton gave a ‘very direct message’ pressuring Brazil to drop its support of Iran and back sanctions against Tehran in the UN Security Council vote. [22] Upon his return to Iran, the diplomat was discharged by the Iranian Foreign Ministry. Brazil-Iran Strategic Partnership . Sugar and beef are two of the most significant commodities travelling from Brazil to Iran in this fashion. Brazil - Brazil - Cultural life: The cultures of the indigenous Indians, Africans, and Portuguese have together formed the modern Brazilian way of life. [18] He later denied having made that statement. Iran May Cut Imports from Brazil If Stranded Ships Not Refueled. Therefore, according to de Aragão, China has several concerns regarding its relations with Brazil. In a statement, the Iranian Foreign Ministry explained that "following an investigation into the violations by the Iranian employee of the Iranian Embassy in Brazil, it was confirmed that he had failed to comply with administrative regulations and professional and Islamic moralities. [1] However, since the election of Brazilian president, Dilma Rousseff, relations between the two countries recently have deteriorated greatly, following Rousseff shifting Brazil away from Iran due to Iran's violation of human and civil rights. Saturday, 19 September 2020 20:34 [ Last Update: Saturday, 19 September 2020 20:34 ] Iran's ambassador to Brasilia said that the Iranian companies are ready to do extraterritorial cultivation in Mato Grosso Province, western Brazil. Full image (linked) HTML Lula da Silva expressed his hope for expanded relations between Iran and Brazil, stating that "I believe the visit of the Iranian President to Brazil and my return visit will play a significant role in expansion of ties between the two countries. So I want to be sure [President Silva] has the same understanding that we do as to how this matter is going to unfold.”[20], After their meeting, Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim stated in Clinton’s presence that Brazil does not support Iran sanctions at this time, saying “we still have some possibility of coming to an agreement… but that may require a lot of flexibility on both sides. Former Brazil international Hulk has been dating the niece of his ex-wife Iran Angelo de Souza according to UOL. [4], The change in Iranian leadership, from the reformist Mohammad Khatami to the ultraconservative Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, did not change the Brazilian perspective. Using a triangular trade network, Brazilian goods stop in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), before entering Iran. Brazil Says Ready to Help Iran in Face of US Sanctions. [4] Petrobras has made substantial investments in the Iranian oil and gas sector in recent years. Jaguaribe warned against the political isolation of Iran which, according to him, “serves only to radicalize positions." Flag of Brazil (Available at Wikimedia Commons)  "Brazil Not in Talks to Enrich Iran’s Uranium," Wall Street Journal, February 3, 2010. [21] Invoking his diplomatic immunity, the Iranian Diplomat left Brazil. The political undersecretary also spoke of the June 2009 re-election of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, stating that a “genuine election was held in Iran; it was not a make-believe affair designed to comply with the formalities of a democracy.”[62, In July 2009, Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs Avigdor Lieberman visited Brazil in what was viewed as an attempt to counter Iranian influence in the region. This agreement also marks the elevation of the Brazilian legation in Tehran to the condition of embassy, in 1961. Explore similarities and differences. According to one trader interviewed by O Estado de Sao Paulo, "nobody knows exactly how much beef and other Brazilian products are sold to Iran via Dubai. [45] The report, which is based on information gathered by Israeli and foreign military and diplomatic sources around the world, claimed that Iran had begun building friendships in Latin America as early as 1982. Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister, Ali Ahani, recently visited Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay with the goal to further strengthen political and economic relations. The Brazilian Ambassador to the UAE also revealed to Brazil’s newspaper, O Estado de Sao Paulo, that he had provided Iranian businessmen in the UAE with visas to travel to Brazil. Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI was forced into exile. And Iran is at the top of my agenda.”[16], Also in late February 2010, as Western countries hoped for a unified international effort to support a new United Nations resolution imposing further sanctions against Iran, four countries including Brazil, Turkey, Lebanon, and China signaled that they may abstain from voting. The regime has even lost its close friends. [20] The diplomat, Hekmatollah Ghorbani, was caught touching the girls inappropriately by one the girls' parents at a Brazilian country club's pool in the capital city of Brasília. "[29] Other delegations including the United States, Israel, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the European Union also boycotted the Iranian President's speech. [13], In February 2010, after speculation that Brazil could be involved in direct bilateral talks to provide Iran with high-grade uranium, Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim said, “at no time in conversations held with Iran was enrichment of Iranian ministerial discussed.”[14] Shortly thereafter, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva announced that the global community, in its quest for peace, should avoid isolating Iran over its controversial nuclear program: “Peace in the world does not mean isolating someone,” Lula said at a press conference during a summit of Latin American and Caribbean leaders. *FREE* shipping on eligible orders. Iran has a productive trade balance with Brazil. [56], In April 2010, the president of Brazilian oil giant, Petrobras, announced that in spite of the current lack of investments in Iran, they plan to keep their offices there. [4], In recent years, Brazil has continued to engage in normal diplomatic relations with Iran, despite the international sanctions against Iran's nuclear program. The Middle East became a foreign policy priority, and Iran was viewed as an extremely important partner. The Brazilian population has an overwhelmingly negative view of Iran; in a Pew poll from 2015, just 11% of Brazilians had a favorable opinion of Iran, compared to 79% unfavorable. Iran, Brazil Discuss Mutual Relations in Tehran . Brazil and Iran have been expressing a need to react to and counter American intelligence priorities and initiatives. The two governments signed a document to bolster cooperation during the G-15 Summit in Tehran in 2010.   [5] The government’s view was reaffirmed in November 2008 when Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim stated that “Brazil does not recognize unilateral sanctions imposed on Iran, whether by the United States or the European Union, [and] the Iranian government should fully cooperate with the agency because it is the best way to avoid sanctions.”[6], During July 2009 public hearings on Iran, held by the Brazilian Committee on Foreign Relations and National Defense, Political Undersecretary of the Ministry on External Relations Roberto Jaguaribe stated that "Iran does not have the atom bomb, but it has a well-advanced program. "[2], Brazilian interest in supporting Iran’s nuclear program dates from the early 1990s when it considered selling equipment from its own failed program to Iran until the United States stepped in to prevent the deal. Later in June 2010, Brazil voted against United Nations Security Council Resolution 1929. Upload media Wikipedia: Instance of: bilateral relation: Location: Iran, Brazil: Authority control Q3932290. Amorim stated that, "at no time in conversations held with Iran was [uranium] enrichment discussed. But taking into consideration that there is no local beef production and that there are significant exports of that product from Dubai to Iranian ports, one imagines that these products could only come from Brazil. "[63] Head of the Iran-Brazil Parliamentary Friendship Group Hamid Reza Haji Babaei highlighted the strength of bilateral ties in August 2009, describing what he viewed as the significant role that the two countries’ relationship plays in the world. [67] Lula da Silva called Iran and Brazil “two major and large countries with identical development models” adding that “Tehran-Brasilia relations would be strong with great objectives to be achieved.”[68], In December 2009, after US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton warned Latin American countries against becoming too closely involved with Iran—saying that it could have diplomatic consequences for them— Chavez responded saying that these remarks were “an overt threat, especially at Venezuela and Bolivia.”[69] The Bolivian Foreign Ministry also voiced criticism for Clinton’s remarks. [24][25] The controversy of Iranian attendance at the summit surrounds the fact that Iran has serious environmental issues, which it has refused to address, continuing human rights violations and is refusing to cooperate with the IAEA over its contentious nuclear program. [42], During a May 2009 meeting with Chairman of Iran's Chamber of Commerce, Industries, and Mines Mohammad Nahavandian and Iran's Ambassador to Brazil Mohsen Shaterzadeh, Brazilian Minister of External Relations Celso Luiz Nunes Amorim described Iran as being the “new geographic partner in our country's policy.” Amorim credited the expansion of ties between Brazil and Iran as being the product of President Lula da Silva’s efforts, claiming that the Brazilian president “has defined a new geography in an effort to diversify Brazil's economic and trade ties. [37] The two countries have since continued to cooperate in the energy sector through government-owned companies and high-level state-to-state discussion. ", "Nuclear fuel declaration by Iran, Turkey and Brazil", "GCC backs efforts to solve Iran N-issue", "Politics – Hariri heads to Washington after visits to Egypt, Turkey", "AFP: Merkel urges Iran to 'carefully consider' nuclear deal", "China calls for peaceful solution to Iranian nuclear issue", "Clinton Says Russia, China, U.S. Back Iran Sanctions (Update4)", "Brazil vents frustration with West over Iran deal", "Why Iran-Brazil friendship has gone cold", Amid Pressure And Threats, Iran’s Isolation Grows With Cooled Brazil Relations, "Ahmadinejad Adviser Accuses Brazil of Ruining Relations", Foreign Ministry Spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said on Friday Tehran and Brasilia enjoy ancient-old ties, calling for enhanced cooperation, "Iranian Diplomat Accused of Brazil Child Molestation", "Iranian Diplomat Accused of Child Molestation", "Accused of Molesting Children, Iranian Diplomat Leaves Brazil", "Iran sacks diplomat accused of Brazil pool abuse", "Iranian president to attend Rio+20 Conference", "Ahmadinejad comes to Rio +20 to show that Iran has friends" – à 57 secondes, "Jews, gays rally in Rio to protest Ahmadinejad visit", "Canada Boycotts Iran At UN Summit: Delegation Walks Out During Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's Speech", "Brazil and Turkey Near Nuclear Deal With Iran", Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Brasília, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brazil–Iran_relations&oldid=998105687, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 21:07. Between 2003 and 2005, trade with the Middle East increased 47%. Since 2003, Brazilian state-run oil company Petrobras has been permitted to explore oil reserves in Iran. [14] Brazil's Foreign Minister also expressed frustration with the U.S. stance, saying of Brazil's vote against the sanctions resolution: “We could not have voted in any different way except against.”[15], The election of Dilma Rousseff as president of Brazil has brought a change to the Brazilian policy towards Iran, leading to a cooling in relations between the two nations. Zelada stressed that the decision to leave was not motivated by political pressures, saying “it’s a strictly technical evaluation.”[53], In December 2009, International Monetary Fund (IMF) data analyzed by the Latin Business Chronicle confirmed that Iran-Latin American trade soared 209% in 2008, totaling in $2.9 billion. [19], In April 2012, an Iranian diplomat stationed at the Iranian Embassy in Brazil was accused of molesting young girls between the ages of 9–15 years. Iran has created firm relations with Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, and Bolivia. [4], The Brazilian government chose to remain neutral during the Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988), despite its strong economic and military relations with Iraq. On March 3, 2010, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrived in Brasilia for talks aimed at convincing senior Brazilian officials to back new punitive measures against Iran’s suspicious nuclear program. Diplomacy concept, international relations. A Canadian representative for the Environment Minister Peter Kent, who led the delegation, said that their walkout was designed to "...send a strong message to Iran, and to the world, that Canada will not tolerate Iran's radical and dangerous rhetoric. Brasília and Tehran established a permanent high-level consultation mechanism, that alternates between their two capitals, and encompass various areas. [30], Brazil remains Iran's main trading partner and exporter in Latin America with a total trade of $2.33 billion in 2011, up 5% from the previous year. The day before his departure amid the presidential election preparations, Ahmadinejad cancelled without providing any details to his Brazilian hosts, however. Although the Brazilian government did not immediately announce the issuing of a letter of congratulations to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad following his re-election in June 2009, Brazilian President Lula da Silva did felicitate his Iranian counterpart following the latter’s inauguration in August 2009, Flag of Brazil (Available at Wikimedia Commons), Copyright, Critical Threats Project, 2021, http://www.upi.com/Top_News/International/2009/11/27/IAEA-resolution-rebukes-Iran-over-facility/UPI-71161259324813/, http://en.trend.az/regions/iran/1590196.html, http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/12/01/iran.ahmadinejad/, http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20100203-719352.html?mod=WSJ_latestheadlines, http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i6w07wzLKrukn4Ff3baGx5ZK9vrQ, http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/02/24/clinton_iran_is_at_the_top_of_my_agenda, http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5h7MC5FHkygD1UJQWg5W3V_gWbXxQD9E772BG2, http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5g2kb3E9JqYyb59mx1mNbf_kTMbog, http://www.iranfocus.com/en/nuclear/britain-pressures-brazil-to-back-iran-sanctions-19947.html, http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory?id=10389344, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/05/AR2010050500769.html, http://beta.thehindu.com/news/international/article433228.ece, http://www.time.com/time/politics/article/0,8599,1990549,00.html, http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601086&sid=apRIS8bKWwPw&refer=latin_america, http://www.islamidavet.com/english/tag/mir-qassem-momeni/, http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1257455195084&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull, http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/americas/11/24/iran.bolivia.visit/, http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=208679, http://www.upstreamonline.com/live/article199186.ece, http://www.santiagotimes.cl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17784:iran-triples-latin-american-trade-to-us29-billion&catid=48:other&Itemid=122, http://www.foxbusiness.com/story/markets/industries/energy/brazil-oil-giant-petrobras-iran-office--estado/, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/nov/23/ahmadinejad-brazil-protests-iran, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/13/AR2009121302907.html, http://televisionwashington.com/floater_article1.aspx?lang=en&t=1&id=16484. In November 2008, Brazil invited Ahmadinejad to visit Iran, and Iran invited Brazil to join the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. "[44], In late May 2009, Israeli news website Ynet obtained a detailed dossier drafted by the Israeli Foreign Ministry on Iran’s activities in South America. Iran has a productive trade balance with Brazil. In response, Venezuela has recently come to Iran’s defense in the recent attacks from the U.S. while other Latin American countries are split or siding with the U.S. in the case of Brazil. [34] Despite the vast reserves of oil and natural gas that both countries possess, cooperation in the 1990s did not extend far into the energy sector, though the two began discussing such cooperation early in their relationship. [66] After their meeting, Ahmadinejad and Lula da Silva spoke to reporters underlining that the prospects of relations between Iran and Brazil are quite bright in various fields and they emphasized that the existing potentials need to be exploited to further expand relations and cooperation between Iran and Brazil. "[5], In February 2010, there was some speculation that Brazil could have been involved in direct bilateral talks to provide Iran with weapons-grade uranium, which was denied by Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim. [58], [Click here for more information on Brazil’s business relationship with Iran], Brazil and Iran have enjoyed increasingly close political relations over the years, growing with the volume of bilateral trade and economic cooperation. [11] Brazilian IAEA Ambassador Antonio Guerreiro explained the abstention, saying “the resolution clears the way for sanctions and sanctions will only lead to a hardening of the Iranian position.”[12] Ahmadinejad responded to the results of the IAEA resolution vote saying that any sanctions would have a minimal effect and that the world powers would not think about launching an attack on Iran. In another meeting via webinar between Iranian Ambassador to Brazil Hossein Gharibi and Brazilian Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, and Supply Tereza Cristina, on June 6, the two sides had explored the ways to expand cooperation in the fields of agriculture and livestock. [17] In response, Iranian President Ahmadinejad's Media Adviser, Ali Akbar Javanfekr, was quoted as stating that Rousseff had "destroyed years of good relations" between the two countries. Bilateral relations between Brazil and Iran. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. "[7], On May 17, 2010, Brazil, Iran and Turkey issued the "Tehran Nuclear Declaration", a joint declaration "in which Iran agreed to send low-enriched uranium to Turkey in return for enriched fuel for a research reactor. Diplomatic/Military Relationship: Brazil and Iran have enjoyed increasingly close political relations over the years, growing with the volume of bilateral trade and economic cooperation. "[1] Despite these congratulatory remarks from the Brazilian president, some Brazilian officials had earlier welcomed the street protests that followed the election. [29] This announcement was made subsequent to a mediation proposal put forward by Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. [60]  In addition to rhetorical support for Iran’s nuclear program despite growing international criticism of the program, Brazilian officials have also overlooked the steady flow of Brazilian goods into Iran that violate trade sanctions enacted by the UN Security Council. Brazil–Russia relations (Russian: Российско-бразильские отношения or Бразильско-российские отношения, Portuguese: relações russo-brasileiras) have seen a significant improvement in recent years, characterized by an increasing commercial trade and cooperation in military and technology segments. [17] A new resolution would need only nine of the Security Council’s 15 votes to pass, but the abstentions would be seen as a blow because U.S. officials and their allies want to convince Iran that it faces economic and political isolation from all sides if it continues work on its nuclear program.[18]. The United States dismissed the proposal and announced a "draft accord" among permanent Security Council members for additional sanctions on Iran, designed to pressure it to end its nuclear enrichment program. Iran, Brazil FMs discuss bilateral relations. This would only change after president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva took office in 2003. [10] The resolution by the 35-member IAEA Board of Governors calls on Iran to halt uranium enrichment and immediately freeze the construction of its Fordo nuclear facility, located near Qom. Iran and Venezuela have mutually invested in each others economic projects and supported each others political ideology. [19] Clinton said: “It has been found to be a violation by the International Atomic Energy Agency and by the United Nations Security Council. Brazil Iran Relations [Russell Jesse] on Amazon.com.au. [48], In October 2009, the head of the Iran-Brazil Friendship Association, Mir Qassem Momeni, announced that “the Iran-Brazil Friendship Association in coordination with the Trade Promotion Organization of Iran will dispatch a marketing and trade delegation to Brazil in December.”[49] Momeni also said “development of ties with Brazil could be useful in resolving the existing problems between Latin America and the Middle East, given Brazil’s economic, political, cultural roles in Latin America and Iran’s role in Asia.”[50], In November 2009, Ahmadinejad visited Bolivia, Brazil, and Venezuela to try to bolstering political ties with sympathetic governments in an effort to counter international pressure on the Iranian nuclear program. Within Brazil, many are puzzled and uncomfortable with the idea of Brasilia publicly aligning itself with Tehran when even countries like Russia and China (who, unlike Brazil, actually have substantial relations with Iran) are taking care to diplomatically distance themselves every time the regime flouts the West's demands to show some level of cooperation on the enrichment issue. [23] Brazilian Foreign Minister Celso Amorim and his German counterpart Guido Westerwelle said after talks here they agreed it was crucial to allow the creation of a new nuclear power, but clashed on the issue of sanctions.

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