thein sein previous offices

as was the practice in previous governments. ... government offices underwent a makeover. [3][4] Thein Sein's father Maung Phyo became a Buddhist monk 10 years after his wife's death, and spent his remaining years as a monk.[3]. [10][11], In 2007, sometime after his official appointment as prime minister, he was promoted to the rank of general from lieutenant general. Elections in November 2010 led to a peaceful transition from sixty years of military rule to a quasi-civilian government headed by former President Thein Sein. (AFP). Stories would be approved, cut or rejected. [24] In his presidency, Myanmar took the ASEAN chairmanship in 2014. “This opens the way for [Thein Sein… Barack Obama becomes the first sitting US president to visit Myanmar. Many of the 11 ministers appointed served in the administration of former President Thein Sein from 2011 to 2016 — a time when foreign investment flowed into a country that was becoming a fledgling democracy. One of the biggest disappointments of Thein Sein’s administration was its failure to produce a peace agreement that included all of the country’s main armed ethnic groups. [7], Thein Sein was appointed in April 2007 by the nation's ruling military junta[9] as interim prime minister, replacing Soe Win, who was undergoing medical treatment for leukaemia. In 2013, George Soros met with the president and Aung San Suu Kyi as well as other ministers. Speaking at his monthly radio broadcast on 1 January, Thein Sein said the general election, scheduled for later this year, would provide a platform for Burmese politics to mature by allowing opposition parties a more active role through opening up dialogues with the government. delivered by Myanmar’s then-President U Thein Sein in early January 2015. And if a Myanmar citizen in a foreign country who committed crimes applies for returning home to serve terms, we will show our benevolent attitude in dealing with his case. In a fairly low-key ceremony, Thein Sein hands the reins of power to Htin Kyaw. (AFP: Hoan Dinh Nam)In September last year, the 67-year-old former general promised the UN … Communal violence also erupts in Lashio in May 2013 and Mandalay in July 2014. [37], According to a Facebook post, he was ordained under Ashin Nandamalabhivamsa in a monastery in Pyin Oo Lwin under the monastic name U Santidhamma. About 15 groups were involved in peace talks with the government and the so-called “national” agreement is criticised by the NLD and others for not being more inclusive. Aung San Suu Kyi poses for a photo with President Thein Sein during their meeting at the presidential office in Nay Pyi Taw on August 19, 2011. The developments that followed included Myanmar's appointment to chair ASEAN in 2014, improved relations with the US, the release of Aung San Suu Kyi – his 2015 general election rival – from house arrest, and the reinstatement of major opposition party National League for Democracy (NLD) in the by-election held on 1 April 2012. [5], In 1997, he became a member of the State Peace and Development Council and was appointed as Secretary-2 in 2003. It’s a free weekly round-up featuring the most important events shaping Myanmar, This post is also available in: Although the military claims that Thein Sein is Myanmar’s first democratically-elected president in 50 years, few international observers are convinced. Fighting has continued between the two forces throughout Thein Sein’s term, and the KIA was one of the most high-profile ethnic armed groups not to sign the national ceasefire agreement with the government in October 2015. He previously served as Prime Minister from 2007 to 2011, and is considered by many in and outside Myanmar as a moderate and reformist in the post-junta government. [10][11] He was formally appointed as Soe Win's permanent successor on 24 October 2007 after Soe Win's death on 12 October 2007. At the end of his term about 100 political prisoners remained in jail and more than 400 were awaiting trial, rights groups said. Although the military claims that Thein Sein is Myanmar’s first democratically-elected president in 50 years, few international observers are convinced. Student protestors halted by the authorities at Letpadan in Bago Region during a protest march from Mandalay to Yangon are violently dispersed by police in scenes that bring international condemnation. Thein Sein (Burmese: သိန်းစိန်; IPA: [θéɪɰ̃ sèɪɰ̃]; born 20 April 1944) is a Burmese politician and retired general in the Myanmar Army who served as the 8th President of Myanmar from 2011 to 2016. The Thein Sein administration took office in March 2011 as a result of the election. The continuing persecution of the Rohingya is one of the biggest black marks of Thein Sein’s tenure. Hillary Clinton becomes the first US Secretary of State to visit Myanmar in more than 50 years. Thein Sein, who was the fourth-ranking general and the prime minister, assumed the presidency. [5], On 29 April 2010, he retired from the military, along with 22 other military officials, to lead the Union Solidarity and Development Party as a civilian. [3] One of his daughter, Yin Thuzar Thein, who is married to a military captain, Han Win Aung. In an historic speech at Yangon University’s Convocation Hall, Obama tells his audience there will be challenges ahead, and those who resist change, but that “something is happening in this country that cannot be reversed”. Thein Sein is credited with putting Myanmar on the path to democracy. ", "One Year of Myanmar's Thein Sein Government: Background and Outlook of Reforms", "A Conversation with President U Thein Sein of Myanmar", Myanmar paramount leader not nominated for president: MPs, Work coordination meeting of National Convention Convening Commission, Work Committee and Management Committee held, Myanmar's prime minister visits Cambodia to garner support against sanctions, "People's parliament candidates in Zabuthiri constituency (Naypyitaw Union Territory)", Burma ex-Prime Minister Thein Sein named new president, "President sworn in, junta dissolved- DVB Multimedia Group", "Burma as Asean Chair in 2014? In a surprise decision greeted by popular acclaim, Thein Sein announces that the controversial China-backed Myitsone Dam in Kachin State will be suspended for the duration of his term. It is lifted nine months later, on November 17. A long political transition begins that includes a surprise meeting between Suu Kyi and former dictator U Than Shwe, and high-level negotiations between the NLD and the Tatmadaw. Think Again", "Burma organizes committee to host Asean Summit", "Aung San Suu Kyi meets Burma's president Thein Sein", "Burmese President Invites Return of Citizens Abroad", "UN refugee chief rejects call to resettle Rohingya", http://www.voanews.com/content/burma-sectarian-violence-not-about-race-or-religion/1483768.html, "President of Myanmar Reshuffles His Cabinet", "President U Thein Sein re-elected as Myanmar's ruling party leader", "Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar", "Thein Sein resigns as chairman of Burma's ruling party", "Thein Sein Still a USDP Leader, May Be Party's 2015 Presidential Pick: Lawmaker", "Ex-president Thein Sein to ordain as monk: report- DVB Multimedia Group", "Myanmar Ex-president Mr. U Thein Sein... - Bhikkhu Bhaddiya | Facebook", "Burma's Former President Thein Sein Joins Monkhood", "Burmese PM's Daughter Camera Shy on Her Wedding Day", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thein_Sein&oldid=1009786670, Recipients of the Order of the Union of Myanmar, Union Solidarity and Development Party politicians, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2013, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 08:33. He also expresses concern about continued human rights violations. [8] After Khin Nyunt was deposed and Soe Win became Prime Minister in 2004, he was promoted to Secretary-1 and promoted to General in late 2004. [31] Among the more prominent changes was the transfer of Kyaw Hsan from the post of Minister for Information to Minister of Cooperatives, and the appointment of Aung Min, Tin Naing Thein and Soe Thein, all former lieutenants under Thein Sein, to the posts of Minister of the President's Office. Suu Kyi is elected to parliament 22 years after the NLD’s stolen victory in the 1990 election, winning the seat of Kawhmu, southwest of Yangon, where an exuberant crowd celebrates. He wrote that former President U Thein Sein and Minister U Aung Min fixed November 8 for the election, but they tried unsuccessfully to change the date later. [3][5] Throughout Thein Sein's four-decade long military career, he was considered a bureaucrat, not a combat soldier. He previously served as Prime Minister from 2007 to 2011, and is considered by many in and outside Myanmar as a moderate and reformist in the post-junta government. [28], In 2012, Thein Sein proposed that the minority Rohingya ethnic group, which had lived in Burma for hundreds of years, be "resettled" abroad, a proposal the United Nations was quick to object to. The central Myanmar trading town of Meiktila is convulsed by violence between its Buddhist and Muslim communities after an argument in a gold shop descends into bloodshed. The move marked the start of a series of media sector reforms and paved the way for the first privately-owned daily newspapers, although few have survived in a highly saturated market. ... government offices underwent a makeover. Thein Sein becomes the first Myanmar head of state to visit the United States since Ne Win in 1966. In dealing with President Thein Sein, the international community should constantly bear in mind his leading role and responsibility for human rights abuses committed by the previous dictatorship. If the President or the Vice-Presidents are members of a political party, they shall not take part in its party activities during their term of office from the day of their election. Also, a month before the election, U Thein Sein and the party chair received projections from party headquarters in Nay Pyi Taw that the USDP would win the election with 260 seats. The NLD announces that little-known party stalwart U Htin Kyaw, 69, will be its candidate for president, ending months of speculation. “This is a [internal] party matter,” he said. The NLD wins by a landslide in historic general elections, taking nearly 80 percent of the vote. Thein Sein hosts a meeting in Nay Pyi Taw with Suu Kyi, who the military had kept under house arrest for decades. Frontier looks back over key events during the term of President U Thein Sein, an unassuming former general whose reforms laid the foundation for a transformed Myanmar.. On March 30, the five-year tenure of President U Thein Sein came to an end. [6][7] He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general that year. Aung San Suu Kyi and visiting Hillary Clinton tour the grounds of Suu Kyi’s Yangon residence on December 2, 2011. President Thein Sein started a political track by appointing a former military colleague, Aung Min, to engage with these groups. Thein Sein, left, along with senior leaders attends a military parade marking the country’s 65th Armed Forces Day at a parade ground in Nay Pyi Taw on March 27, 2010. On October 31st he convened a meeting of 14 senior figures, including Miss Suu … By 1991, he had returned to Yangon, after being promoted to the rank of colonel and 1st Grade General Staff Officer in the War Office. While the country has focused heavily … [25], Some have considered Thein Sein as a moderate because he was willing to engage with Aung San Suu Kyi; he had a high-profile meeting with her in Naypyidaw on 19 August 2011. Almost nine years have passed since the Thein Sein administration unilaterally announced the suspension of construction work on the Myitsone dam in September 2011. The best performing ethnic parties in the election are the Arakan National Party and the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy. Scores of people are killed and tens of thousands displaced, most of them Rohingya confined to grim camps with limited access to healthcare, jobs or education. Under former President Thein Sein, the previous Government of Burma initiated a series of political and economic reforms which resulted in a substantial opening of the long-isolated country. President: Thein Sein Thein Sein was sworn into office in March 2011, officially launching a nominally civilian government to replace almost 50 years of military rule. Thein Sein is sworn in as president, replacing Senior General Than Shwe who was previously chairman of the State Peace and Development Council, which was disbanded. The US-ASEAN Business Council (also known as "US-ABC" or "USABC") is a leading advocacy group that aims to foster economic growth and trade ties between the United States and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)'s ten member countries. Despite many amnesties throughout his term, a 2013 promise by Thein Sein that there would be no political prisoners left at the end of that year was never fulfilled. Ethnic tensions in one of the nation’s least developed regions burst into violence between Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims in the first of a series of outbreaks over several months. Groups that do not sign the truce include the Kachin Independence Army and the Shan State Army-North. The Kayin State Border Guard Force has come under intense pressure from the Tatmadaw over its extensive, controversial business interests and there’s concern the ultimatum could trigger fresh hostilities in one of the country’s most war-torn areas. The mood is noticeably cooler than Obama’s previous visit, because of setbacks in the reform process. During his visit, he meets Thein Sein and Suu Kyi and largely praises the reforms taking place. Thein Sein graduated from the 9th intake of the Defence Services Academy with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1968, becoming a second lieutenant afterward. He purportedly won 91.2% of the votes (65,620). Thein Sein was the junta's prime minister and a leading member of the previous military government. The following year, he studied at the Command and General Staff College in Kalaw, Shan State. Tatmadaw soldiers patrol in Laukkai, the main city in the Kokang region, on February 16, 2015. [16][17][18] In the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis in May 2008, he led the National Disaster Preparedness Central Committee as chairman and was criticised for the government's systematic blocking of relief efforts. Thein Sein, 67, took office in March 2011, after the country's first election in 20 years in November 2010. A state of emergency imposed in Rakhine in 2012 was lifted days before the end of Thein Sein’s term. (Christophe Archambault / AFP). Equally striking, President Thein Sein and his USDP party were decisively defeated by the National League for Democracy (NLD) in the general election that took place the following month. Thein Sein ran against National Unity Party candidate Kyaw Aye during the election, contesting a Pyithu Hluttaw seat to represent the constituents of Naypyidaw Union Territory's Zabuthiri Township. [1], His government undertook a series of political reforms including some deregulation of the country's censored media, releasing many political prisoners and halting the country's controversial large Chinese-led hydro-power project. A decision over the future of the multi-billion dollar project is one of the big challenges facing the new government. (Soe Than Win / AFP). Headquartered in Washington, DC, the Council has offices in New … On March 30, the five-year tenure of President U Thein Sein came to an end. He previously served as Prime Minister from 2007 to 2011, and is considered by many in and outside Myanmar as a moderate and reformist in the post-junta government. Specifically, the text suggested that Myanmar might be surrendering the principle of non-alignment. The announcement is a shock for those who viewed the military as being overly reliant on Beijing. The government will propose a minimum wage this month, President U Thein Sein has announced. Four journalists and the chief executive of the now-defunct Unity Journal are sentenced to 10 years in jail with hard labour for breaching the 1923 Official Secrets Act.

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